Japan's most powerful earthquake since records began has struck the north-east coast, triggering a massive tsunami. Cars, ships and buildings were swept. Japan is a world apart – a cultural Gal Japan - Wikipedia. Coordinates: 3. 5. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, the East China Sea, China, Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. The kanji that make up Japan's name mean . The four largest are Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu and Shikoku, which make up about ninety- seven percent of Japan's land area. The country is divided into 4. The population of 1. Japanese people make up 9.
Japan's total population. Approximately 9. 1 million people live in the core city of Tokyo. The latest news from Japan, plus feature stories and special reports from across the country. Ta strona wykorzystuje pliki cookies zgodnie z ustawieniami. Japan, one of the world’s most densely populated countries, is a volcanic archipelago located between the Sea of Japan and the Pacific Ocean. The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD. Influence from other regions, mainly Imperial China, followed by periods of isolation, particularly from Western Europe, has characterized Japan's history. From the 1. 2th century until 1. Japan was ruled by successive feudal military shoguns who ruled in the name of the Emperor. Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 1. United States fleet pressured Japan to open to the West. Nearly two decades of internal conflict and insurrection followed before the Meiji Emperor was restored as head of state in 1. Empire of Japan was proclaimed, with the Emperor as a divine symbol of the nation. In the late 1. 9th and early 2. First Sino- Japanese War, the Russo- Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism. The Second Sino- Japanese War of 1. World War II in 1. Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Since adopting its revised constitution in 1. Japan has maintained a unitary constitutional monarchy with an Emperor and an elected legislature called the National Diet. Japan is a member of the UN, the G7, the G8, and the G2. It is also the world's fourth- largest exporter and fourth- largest importer. Although Japan has officially renounced its right to declare war, it maintains a modern military with the world's eighth largest military budget. Japan is a developed country with a high standard of living and Human Development Index whose population enjoys the highest life expectancy and the third lowest infant mortality in the world. The English word Japan possibly derives from the historical Chinese pronunciation of . The Old Mandarin or possibly early Wu Chinese pronunciation of Japan was recorded by Marco Polo as Cipangu. In modern Shanghainese, a Wu dialect, the pronunciation of characters . The old Malay word for Japan, Jepang, was borrowed from a southern coastal Chinese dialect, probably Fukienese or Ningpo. Early Portuguese traders then brought the word to Europe. Today the name Nippon- koku / Nihon- koku(. This was followed from around 1. BC (the start of the J. Around 3. 00 BC, the Yayoi people began to enter the Japanese islands, intermingling with the J. Buddhism was first introduced to Japan from Baekje, Korea and was promoted by Prince Sh. The Nara period is characterized by the appearance of a nascent literature as well as the development of Buddhist- inspired art and architecture. Murasaki Shikibu's The Tale of Genji and the lyrics of Japan's national anthem Kimigayo were written during this time. Pure Land Buddhism (J. In 1. 18. 5, following the defeat of the Taira clan in the Genpei War, sung in the epic Tale of Heike, samurai Minamoto no Yoritomo was appointed shogun by Emperor Go- Toba, and he established a base of power in Kamakura. After his death, the H. The Zen school of Buddhism was introduced from China in the Kamakura period (1. Emperor Go- Daigo was himself defeated by Ashikaga Takauji in 1. Ashikaga Takauji established the shogunate in Muromachi, Kyoto. This was the start of the Muromachi period (1. The Ashikaga shogunate achieved glory in the age of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, and the culture based on Zen Buddhism (art of Miyabi) prospered. This evolved to Higashiyama Culture, and prospered until the 1. On the other hand, the succeeding Ashikaga shogunate failed to control the feudal warlords (daimyo), and a civil war (the . This allowed Oda Nobunaga to obtain European technology and firearms, which he used to conquer many other daimyo. His consolidation of power began what was known as the Azuchi. After he was assassinated in 1. Toyotomi Hideyoshi unified the nation in 1. Korea in 1. 59. 2 and 1. Tokugawa Ieyasu served as regent for Hideyoshi's son and used his position to gain political and military support. When open war broke out, he defeated rival clans in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1. Tokugawa Ieyasu was appointed shogun by Emperor Go- Y. The Edo period also gave rise to kokugaku (. Subsequent similar treaties with Western countries in the Bakumatsu period brought economic and political crises. The resignation of the shogun led to the Boshin War and the establishment of a centralized state nominally unified under the Emperor (the Meiji Restoration). The Meiji Restoration transformed the Empire of Japan into an industrialized world power that pursued military conflict to expand its sphere of influence. After victories in the First Sino- Japanese War (1. The early 2. 0th century saw a brief period of . In 1. 93. 1 Japan invaded and occupied Manchuria and following international condemnation of this occupation, Japan resigned from the League of Nations in 1. In 1. 93. 6, Japan signed the Anti- Comintern Pact with Germany, and the 1. Tripartite Pact made it one of the Axis Powers. The Imperial Japanese Army swiftly captured the capital Nanjing and conducted the Nanking Massacre. The Allies (led by the US) repatriated millions of ethnic Japanese from colonies and military camps throughout Asia, largely eliminating the Japanese empire and restoring the independence of its conquered territories. However, the bacteriological research units and members of the imperial family involved in the war were exonerated from criminal prosecutions by the Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers despite calls for the trial of both groups. The Allied occupation ended with the Treaty of San Francisco in 1. Japan later achieved rapid growth to become the second- largest economy in the world, until surpassed by China in 2. This ended in the mid- 1. Japan suffered a major recession. In the beginning of the 2. As a ceremonial figurehead, he is defined by the constitution as . The Diet is a bicameral body, consisting of a House of Representatives with 4. House of Councillors of 2. There is universal suffrage for adults over 1. The LDP has enjoyed near continuous electoral success since 1. It holds 2. 94 seats in the lower house and 8. The Prime Minister of Japan is the head of government and is appointed by the Emperor after being designated by the Diet from among its members. The Prime Minister is the head of the Cabinet, and he appoints and dismisses the Ministers of State. Following the LDP's landslide victory in the 2. Shinz. Although the Prime Minister is formally appointed by the Emperor, the Constitution of Japan explicitly requires the Emperor to appoint whoever is designated by the Diet. For example, in 1. Japanese government established a civil code based on a draft of the German B. The Constitution requires that the Emperor promulgate legislation passed by the Diet, without specifically giving him the power to oppose legislation. Japan signed a security pact with Australia in March 2. It is one of the G4 nations seeking permanent membership in the Security Council. Accordingly, Japan's Self- Defence force is a usual military that has never fired shots outside Japan. The Japan Maritime Self- Defense Force (JMSDF) is a regular participant in RIMPAC maritime exercises. He said Japan wanted to play a key role and offered neighboring countries Japan's support. This process will reduce the number of sub- prefecture administrative regions and is expected to cut administrative costs. The country, including all of the islands it controls, lies between latitudes 2. The main islands, from north to south, are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu. The Ryukyu Islands, which include Okinawa, are a chain to the south of Kyushu. Together they are often known as the Japanese archipelago. Japan is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. They are primarily the result of large oceanic movements occurring over hundreds of millions of years from the mid- Silurian to the Pleistocene as a result of the subduction of the Philippine Sea Plate beneath the continental Amurian Plate and Okinawa Plate to the south, and subduction of the Pacific Plate under the Okhotsk Plate to the north. Japan was originally attached to the eastern coast of the Eurasian continent. The subducting plates pulled Japan eastward, opening the Sea of Japan around 1. During the twentieth century several new volcanoes emerged, including Sh. Destructive earthquakes, often resulting in tsunami, occur several times each century. Japan's geographical features divide it into six principal climatic zones: Hokkaido, Sea of Japan, Central Highland, Seto Inland Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Ryukyu Islands. The northernmost zone, Hokkaido, has a humid continental climate with long, cold winters and very warm to cool summers. Precipitation is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snowbanks in the winter. In the summer, the region is cooler than the Pacific area, though it sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures because of the foehn. The Central Highland has a typical inland humid continental climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter seasons, as well as large diurnal variation; precipitation is light, though winters are usually snowy. The mountains of the Ch. The Ryukyu Islands have a subtropical climate, with warm winters and hot summers. Precipitation is very heavy, especially during the rainy season. In most of Honshu, the rainy season begins before the middle of June and lasts about six weeks. In late summer and early autumn, typhoons often bring heavy rain. They range from subtropical moist broadleaf forests in the Ry. Web Japan : Top Page. Content Choose the site best suited to your interest from the content titles listed below. Trends in Japan. Kids Web Japan. Japan Video Topics. A comprehensive view of Japan through streamed content. A free magazine about Japanese culture. Japan Fact Sheet. Concise introductions of Japan,from economy to sports and culture. Japan Links. Comprehensive directory of useful websites of governmental bodies and others. Archives. Nipponia. A quarterly magazine introducing contemporary Japanese culture and society.
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